(1) Mbiri ya Life cycle Environment (LCEP)
LCEP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikiritsa chilengedwe kapena malo ophatikizika omwe zidazo zidzawululidwe nthawi yonse ya moyo wake.LCEP iyenera kukhala ndi zotsatirazi:
a.Kupsyinjika kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe komwe kumakumana ndi kuvomerezedwa kwafakitale, mayendedwe, kusungirako, kugwiritsa ntchito, kukonza mpaka kuchotsedwa;
b.Chiwerengero ndi mafupipafupi a zochitika zachibale ndi malire a chilengedwe mu gawo lililonse la moyo.
c.LCEP ndi chidziwitso chomwe opanga zida ayenera kudziwa asanapange, kuphatikiza:
Geography yogwiritsira ntchito kapena kutumizidwa;
Zida ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, kusungidwa kapena kunyamulidwa papulatifomu;
Ponena za momwe ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito zida zomwezo kapena zofanana nazo pansi pa chilengedwe cha nsanjayi.
LCEP iyenera kupangidwa ndi akatswiri opanga zida zotsimikizira katatu.Ndilo maziko opangira zida zopangira maumboni atatu komanso kuyesa kwachilengedwe.Zimapereka maziko a mapangidwe a ntchito ndi kupulumuka kwa zipangizo zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa muzochitika zenizeni.Ndi chikalata chosinthika ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa ndikusinthidwa pafupipafupi pomwe chidziwitso chatsopano chikupezeka.LCEP iyenera kuwonekera mu gawo lazofunikira za chilengedwe pamapangidwe a zida.
(2) Malo a nsanja
Zochitika zachilengedwe zomwe zida zimayikidwa chifukwa cholumikizidwa kapena kuyikidwa papulatifomu.Chilengedwe cha nsanja ndi chifukwa cha zotsatira zomwe zimayambitsidwa kapena kukakamizidwa ndi nsanja ndi machitidwe aliwonse olamulira chilengedwe.
(3) Chilengedwe chochititsa
Amatanthawuza makamaka za chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe chomwe chimapangidwa ndi anthu kapena zida, komanso chimatanthawuzanso zochitika zamkati zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kukakamiza kwachilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe akuthupi ndi mankhwala a zida.
(4) Kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe
Kutha kwa zida zamagetsi, makina athunthu, zowonjezera, zigawo, ndi zida kuti zigwire ntchito zawo pamalo omwe akuyembekezeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-08-2023